Monday, 29 September 2014

Notes (22nd September)

Sound in thrillers

Sound:
  • Diegetic
  • Non-diegetic
  • Timed
  • Scary
  • Pitch
  • Tone/mood
  • Volume
  • Sound efect
  • Synchronous- Diegetic sound- sound which relates to the mood
  • Asynchronous- sound that doesnt relate ti the mood
Sadism- pleasure from inflicting pain, Sadistic.

What makes a good thriller soundtrack?
  • Tension
  • Increasing volume
  • Instrumental
  • Out of tune
  • Mix of pitch
  • Change of pace
  • Silence
  • Minor key
  • Strings
  • Nursery rhyme theme
  • Creates a sense of enigma
Enigma- creates a sense of mystery.

Notes (17th September)

Why study film Noir?

First thrillers in mainstream cinema
  • Hugely popular
  • Efectively use of mise-en-scene and lighting
  • Highly influentional

Film Noir includes:
  • A hero with a past
  • A fatal woman
  • Always set in the big American cities
  • Most popular after WW2

Themes: sexual politics, deception, crime

Expressionist- style

Fact file- the city
  • Sin is rife
  • Impersonal setting
  • Capitalist setting
  • Dark place
  • Unfriendly place
  • Modern place

Notes (15th september 2014)

Sub genres - genre within a genre.
Hybrids - genres mixed together.

Speed- action- hybrid

Sin city- horror, film noir- sub-genre

District 9- sci-fi - hybrid

The departed- crime/ganagster thriller- sub-genre

Stigmata- horror- sub-genre



Film Noir- 1950s, black and white, dark themes and dark representations.

Slogan- iconic, catchphrases, premise (hint of narrative) and it gets the audience hooked.

Demogarphics:
Age
Gender
Race
Socio-economic

A- CEO's, headteachers
B- high manager roles
C- nurses
C2- plumbers
D- retail workers
E- students, unemployed

Psychographics:
Interests and hobbies
Lifestyle and job

Friday, 19 September 2014

Summer work


Thriller genre

The conventions of a thriller:

  • The aim of the thriller is to create suspense and excitement for the audience.
  • Often uses busy streets and the environment of urban and suburban areas for the setting.
  • The hero is the only person able to reveal the truth.
  • Violence is used in thrillers.
  • It often reveals the working of a particular institution such as the police, army or the government.
  • The hero and villain share some characteristics.
  • The hero is often an outsider.
  • The enigma of the narrative will be solved by the hero.
  • Weapons.
  • The main character normally deals with a death, someone they know or their own death.
  • There are usually a lot of close-ups to show important factors.
  • Quick editing.
  • There is lots of panning used.
  • There is always non-diegetic and diegetic sound used.   


This shot is a mid-shot, showing that John Matthews played by Dwayne Johnson is the most important person in this shot; it is also a three shot but one of the men is obscured by the main character, this shows that he isn't as important. This shot does follow the rule of thirds with his face, hand and phone being the main points of interest. His face is a main point of interest as you can see he has been beaten up or been in a fight with another person and also his hand holding his side could show this too. the phone he is holding is a main point of interest as it makes the audience want to know who he is talking to. It appears that something significant has happened in this shot as one of the men in the background is taking notes, this could suggest that he is a cop. From his clothes you can't tell what he does for a living and therefore he is a mysterious character, however because there is a cop in the background it might suggest that he ahs done something illegal or is involved in something illegal. The lighting that is used in this shot is natural light, this is to show that it's daytime.



This is a mid-shot, showing Jason Collins played by Rafi Gavron is important in this shot, however not as important as the package he is holding. This shot does follow the rule of thirds with the package, his facial expression and the background being the main points of interest. The main point of interest is the package as the audience wants to know what's in it. His facial expression is another point of interest because he looks worried about what could be in the package and it could contain something that he doesn't want anyone to know about. The background is a point of interest as you can tell he is either at his own home or at someone else's house, we know this as there is a picture frame in the background which is usually found in homes. This frame could hold an image of him or whoever lives in the house. From his clothes you can tell that he is a teenager and he isn't that bothered what he looks like.



This is a mid-shot, showing that John Matthews (Dwayne Johnson) and Daniel James (Jon Bernthal) are shocked because of something that has happened or happening. From the background you can tell that they could be in the back of a delivery truck, as you can see some of the products that John might sell as he owns a construction company. This shot does follow the rule of thirds with their facial expressions and what they are wearing as the main points of interest. Their facial expressions are a main point of interest becasue they both look shocked, so something significant may have happened and that is why that are still in the back of the truck. The other main point of interest is what they are wearing this is because they both do not look like they are business men., and also becasue of what they are wearing it looks like they are not that important in their line of work. The lighting that is used in this shot is natural light to show that it's daytime.


This is a two shot, over the shoulder, close-up of the two actors talking using a computer. From the background of this shot you can tell that he is at home. The lighting in this shot is a natural light; this is to show that it's daytime, and realistic. This shot does follow the rule of thirds with the laptop and him as the main points of interest. the laptop is a point of interest as it shows who he is talking to and it's also creating a stereotype as it suggests that teenagers are always on pieces of technology. He is also a main point of interest because it establishes his character role to show that he is an important character in this film. Our eye is drawn to the laptop straight away because it is a significant prop in the shot.



This is a close-up shot of Jason Collins played by Rafi Gavron showing his face which tells us that he has been beat up. The black section on the right of the shot could show that this is from someone else's point of view (over the shoulder). This shot does not follow the rule of thirds but it is obvious that the main focus of this shot is his beaten up face. From his facial expression you can tell that he is devastated about something that has happened or happening to him. The lighting in this shot is more direct on his face, this could be to emphasize the bruises and stitches that he has. In this shot the only prop used is the phone; this could be to show that he is isolated and that this is the only way to talk to someone as we know it is a jail phone. This shot makes the audience sympathise towards him becasue he is isolated and alone, the bruises on his face also make the audience feel sorry for him and want to know what has happened to him.

Thursday, 18 September 2014

Analysis of two shots from two different films


This still is a mid-shot, showing a man holding a newspaper. We can see from this shot that the newspaper is important in this shot, this is because the main focus of the shot is on the newspaper and it's the first thing that you look at when you look at this still. This shot does follow the rule of thirds, with the newspaper, his facial expression and the background being the main points of interest. His facial expression is a main point of interest because it shows that he looks like he is worried about something that could have been in the newspaper he is holding. The background is also another point of interest because you can tell that he is in someones home or is in his own home. This shot makes the audience wonder what's in the newspaper article, and also it makes them want to keep watching the film to see what happens next. The person the man is talking to about the newspaper article has been chosen to be left out of this shot, this is because it makes the audience want to keep watching.



This still is a close-up shot, showing this woman's facial expression. We can see from this shot that this woman is scared but also shocked, this makes the audience want to know what is happening that is not being shown in this shot. This shot does not follow the rule of thirds however it does follow the golden mean rule, with the main point of interest being her face. Her facial expression is the most important thing in this shot because it creates tension and therefore makes the audience want to keep watching. Her facial expression creates tension because it makes the audience want to know what is making her scared. The tiles in the background and the water running down her face makes us think that she could be in the shower. The thing that is scaring her has been chosen to be left out of this shot, this is because it makes the audience want to keep watching to see what is going to happen next. It also makes the audience feel like they have an emotional connection with her as this shot might make them feel scared about what is going to happen next. 

Tuesday, 16 September 2014

Notes (12th september 2014)

Composition:

  • Where things are placed/ arranged in the shot.
  • Rule of Thrids - when composing a shot imagine a grid over the top of it. The points of interest in the shot are where the lines cross.
  • The golden mean - imagine a diagonal line over the top of the shot, the points of interest are along the line.
Framing:

framing is what you choose to include in the shot and what you decide to leave out of it, however what you leave out needs to be important.

Camera shots:

  • Extreme long shot - the subject isnt clearly visable, used for action scenes and also to show the surroundings in the shot.
  • Mid-shot - waist upwards, mostly used to show action or a conversation.
  • Long-shot - shows the characters full body and is used to show them in their environment.
  • Medium close-up - from the shoulders up.
  • Close-up - shows emotion and the object in detail.
  • Extreme close-up - shows extreme detail.
  • Cut away - a shot of something other than the current action. to help show interest or information about something.
  • Two shot.
  • Over the shoulder.
  • Noddy shot - shows a person listening and reacting to the subject, used in an interview.
  • Point of view.
Camera movement:

  • Low angle shot.
  • High angle shot.
  • Pan (side to side).
  • Tracking shot - folows the subject.
  • Tilt - up and down.
  • Canted/ Dutch angle shot - not straight, slightly angled.
  • Zoom in and out.
  • Steadiam/ Handheld - camera moves with the action.
  • Aerial shot - shot from a plane or helicopter.